Alcohol use disorder-associated gene FNDC4 alters glutamatergic and GABAergic neurogenesis in neural organoids.

ABSTRACT: Large-cohort genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for alcohol use disorder (AUD) drug treatment outcomes and AUD risk have repeatedly identified genetic loci which are splicing quantitative trait loci for the fibronectin III domain containing 4 (FNDC4) gene in the brain. However, FNDC4 function in the brain and how it might contribute to AUD pathophysiology remain unclear. In the present study, we characterized GWAS loci-associated FNDC4 splice isoforms and demonstrated that FNDC4 alternative splicing results in loss-of-function for FNDC4. We also investigated FNDC4 function using CRISPR/cas9 editing, and the creation of human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived neural organoids joined with single-nucleus RNA sequencing, a series of studies which showed that FNDC4 knock-out (KO)

SUBMITTER: Zhu X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12948423 | biostudies-literature | 2026 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature