The signaling helix: a common functional theme in diverse signaling proteins.

ABSTRACT:

Background

The mechanism by which the signals are transmitted between receptor and effector domains in multi-domain signaling proteins is poorly understood.

Results

Using sensitive sequence analysis methods we identify a conserved helical segment of around 40 residues in a wide range of signaling proteins, including numerous sensor histidine kinases such as Sln1p, and receptor guanylyl cyclases such as the atrial natriuretic peptide receptor and nitric oxide receptors. We term this helical segment the signaling (S)-helix and present evidence that it forms a novel parallel coiled-coil element, distinct from previously known helical segments in signaling proteins, such as the Dimerization-Histidine phosphotransfer module of histidine kinases, the intra-cellular domains of the

SUBMITTER: Anantharaman V 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC1592074 | biostudies-literature | 2006 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature