Ratio measures in leading medical journals: structured review of accessibility of underlying absolute risks.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

To examine the accessibility of absolute risk in articles reporting ratio measures in leading medical journals.

Design

Structured review of abstracts presenting ratio measures.

Setting

Articles published between 1 June 2003 and 1 May 2004 in Annals of Internal Medicine, BMJ, Journal of the American Medical Association, Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Lancet, and New England Journal of Medicine.

Participants

222 articles based on study designs in which absolute risks were directly calculable (61 randomised trials, 161 cohort studies).

Main outcome measure

Accessibility of the absolute risks underlying the first ratio measure in the abstract.

Results

68% of articles (150/222) failed to report the underlying absolute risks for the

SUBMITTER: Schwartz LM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC1702463 | biostudies-literature | 2006 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature