Shotgun proteomics implicates protease inhibition and complement activation in the antiinflammatory properties of HDL.

ABSTRACT: HDL lowers the risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease by promoting cholesterol efflux from macrophage foam cells. However, other antiatherosclerotic properties of HDL are poorly understood. To test the hypothesis that the lipoprotein carries proteins that might have novel cardioprotective activities, we used shotgun proteomics to investigate the composition of HDL isolated from healthy subjects and subjects with coronary artery disease (CAD). Unexpectedly, our analytical strategy identified multiple complement-regulatory proteins and a diverse array of distinct serpins with serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity. Many acute-phase response proteins were also detected, supporting the proposal that HDL is of central importance in inflammation. Mass spectrometry and biochemical

SUBMITTER: Vaisar T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC1804352 | biostudies-literature | 2007 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature