Cell wall targeting of laccase of Cryptococcus neoformans during infection of mice.

ABSTRACT: Laccase is a major virulence factor of the pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans, which afflicts both immunocompetent and immunocompromised individuals. In the present study, laccase was expressed in C. neoformans lac1Delta cells as a fusion protein with an N-terminal green fluorescent protein (GFP) using C. neoformans codon usage. The fusion protein was robustly localized to the cell wall at physiological pH, but it was mislocalized at low pH. Structural analysis of the laccase identified a C-terminal region unique to C. neoformans, and expression studies showed that the region was required for efficient transport to the cell wall both in vitro and during infection of mouse lungs. During infection of mice, adherence to alveolar macrophages was also associated with a partial mislocaliz

SUBMITTER: Waterman SR 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC1828480 | biostudies-literature | 2007 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature