Considerations when analyzing the methylation status of PTEN tumor suppressor gene.

ABSTRACT: Epigenetic mechanisms of gene silencing, including promoter hypermethylation of tumor suppressor genes, have been shown to contribute to tumorigenesis. PTEN is an important tumor suppressor implicated in the pathogenesis of a number of familial and sporadic cancers. Germline mutations of PTEN predispose to dominantly inherited hamartomatous disorders Cowden syndrome and Bannayan-Zonana syndrome. Somatic PTEN mutations commonly occur in endometrial, breast, prostate, and thyroid tumors. Several investigators have speculated on PTEN promoter hypermethylation as a possible mechanism of PTEN inactivation but data supporting such observations is not forthcoming. The genomic sequence of PTEN is 98% identical to a highly conserved processed PTEN pseudogene (psiPTEN) and this sequence identity ext

SUBMITTER: Zysman MA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC1867163 | biostudies-literature | 2002 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature