The role of the social environment in children and adolescents with asthma.

ABSTRACT:

Rationale

Biopsychosocial models of asthma have been proposed in the literature, but few empirical tests of social factors at various levels of influence have been conducted.

Objectives

To test associations of neighborhood, peer, and family factors with asthma outcomes in youth, and to determine the pathways through which these social factors operate.

Methods

Observational study of youths with asthma (n = 78).

Measurements and main results

Youths completed questionnaires about neighborhood problems, peer support, and family support. Biological (IgE, eosinophil count, production of IL-4) and behavioral (youth smoking, exposure to smoke, adherence to medications) pathways were measured. Asthma symptoms and pulmonary function were assessed in the laboratory and at

SUBMITTER: Chen E 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC1994239 | biostudies-literature | 2007 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature