Sub-plasmalemmal [Ca2+]i upstroke in myocytes of the guinea-pig small intestine evoked by muscarinic stimulation: IP3R-mediated Ca2+ release induced by voltage-gated Ca2+ entry.

ABSTRACT: Membrane depolarization triggers Ca(2+) release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) in skeletal muscles via direct interaction between the voltage-gated L-type Ca(2+) channels (the dihydropyridine receptors; VGCCs) and ryanodine receptors (RyRs), while in cardiac muscles Ca(2+) entry through VGCCs triggers RyR-mediated Ca(2+) release via a Ca(2+)-induced Ca(2+) release (CICR) mechanism. Here we demonstrate that in phasic smooth muscle of the guinea-pig small intestine, excitation evoked by muscarinic receptor activation triggers an abrupt Ca(2+) release from sub-plasmalemmal (sub-PM) SR elements enriched with inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors (IP(3)Rs) and poor in RyRs. This was followed by a lesser rise, or oscillations in [Ca(2+)](i). The initial abrupt sub-PM [Ca(2+)](i) upstroke

SUBMITTER: Gordienko DV 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2268754 | biostudies-literature | 2008 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature