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Staphostatins resemble lipocalins, not cystatins in fold.


ABSTRACT: Staphostatins are the endogenous inhibitors of the major secreted cysteine proteases of Staphylococcus aureus, the staphopains. Here, we present the 1.4 A crystal structure of staphostatin B and show that the fold can be described as a fully closed, highly sheared eight-stranded beta-barrel. Thus, staphostatin B is related to beta-barrel domains that are involved in the inhibition or regulation of proteases of various catalytic types and to the superfamily of lipocalins/cytosolic fatty acid binding proteins. Unexpectedly for a cysteine protease inhibitor, staphostatin B is not significantly similar to cystatins.

SUBMITTER: Rzychon M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2366914 | biostudies-literature | 2003 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Staphostatins resemble lipocalins, not cystatins in fold.

Rzychon Malgorzata M   Filipek Renata R   Sabat Artur A   Kosowska Klaudia K   Dubin Adam A   Potempa Jan J   Bochtler Matthias M  

Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 20031001 10


Staphostatins are the endogenous inhibitors of the major secreted cysteine proteases of Staphylococcus aureus, the staphopains. Here, we present the 1.4 A crystal structure of staphostatin B and show that the fold can be described as a fully closed, highly sheared eight-stranded beta-barrel. Thus, staphostatin B is related to beta-barrel domains that are involved in the inhibition or regulation of proteases of various catalytic types and to the superfamily of lipocalins/cytosolic fatty acid bind  ...[more]

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