A second promoter provides an alternative target for therapeutic up-regulation of utrophin in Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

ABSTRACT: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an inherited muscle-wasting disease caused by the absence of a muscle cytoskeletal protein, dystrophin. We have previously shown that utrophin, the autosomal homologue of dystrophin, is able to compensate for the absence of dystrophin in a mouse model of DMD; we have therefore undertaken a detailed study of the transcriptional regulation of utrophin to identify means of effecting its up-regulation in DMD muscle. We have previously isolated a promoter element lying within the CpG island at the 5' end of the gene and have shown it to be synaptically regulated in vivo. In this paper, we show that there is an alternative promoter lying within the large second intron of the utrophin gene, 50 kb 3' to exon 2. The promoter is highly regulated and drives transc

SUBMITTER: Burton EA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC24184 | biostudies-literature | 1999 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature