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Targeting beta-cell mass in type 2 diabetes: promise and limitations of new drugs based on incretins.

ABSTRACT: Progressive insulin secretory defects, due to either functional abnormalities of the pancreatic beta-cells or a reduction in beta-cell mass, are the cornerstone of type 2 diabetes. Incretin-based drugs hold the potential to improve glucose tolerance by immediate favorable effect on beta-cell physiology as well as by expanding or at least maintaining beta-cell mass, which may delay the progression of the disease. Long-term studies in humans are needed to elaborate on these effects.

SUBMITTER: Salehi M

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2528856 | biostudies-literature | 2008 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Targeting beta-cell mass in type 2 diabetes: promise and limitations of new drugs based on incretins.

Salehi Marzieh M Aulinger Benedikt A BA D'Alessio David A DA

Endocrine reviews 20080221 3

Progressive insulin secretory defects, due to either functional abnormalities of the pancreatic beta-cells or a reduction in beta-cell mass, are the cornerstone of type 2 diabetes. Incretin-based drugs hold the potential to improve glucose tolerance by immediate favorable effect on beta-cell physiology as well as by expanding or at least maintaining beta-cell mass, which may delay the progression of the disease. Long-term studies in humans are needed to elaborate on these effects. ...[more]

PMID: 18292465

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