Crowding, sex ratio and horn evolution in a South African beetle community.

ABSTRACT: Sexually selected ornaments and weapons are exceptionally variable, even between closely related species. It has long been recognized that some of this diversity can be explained by differences in mating systems between species, but there remains substantial variation between species with similar mating systems. We investigated the roles of sex ratio (measured as operational sex ratio, OSR) and population density (measured as mean male crowding, a measure indicating the average number of conspecific males that an individual male animal will encounter) in determining horn presence in a community of South African dung beetles. Analysis of data from 14 species using a generalized least-squares model incorporating phylogenetic influences found that both OSR and mean crowding were significant p

SUBMITTER: Pomfret JC 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2593729 | biostudies-literature | 2008 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature