How social status shapes race.
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ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Penner AM
PROVIDER: S-EPMC2604956 | biostudies-literature | 2008 Dec
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Publications
How social status shapes race.
Penner Andrew M AM Saperstein Aliya A
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20081208 50
We show that racial perceptions are fluid; how individuals perceive their own race and how they are perceived by others depends in part on their social position. Using longitudinal data from a representative sample of Americans, we find that individuals who are unemployed, incarcerated, or impoverished are more likely to be seen and identify as black and less likely to be seen and identify as white, regardless of how they were classified or identified previously. This is consistent with the view ...[more]
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