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Nature of the protein universe.


ABSTRACT: The protein universe is the set of all proteins of all organisms. Here, all currently known sequences are analyzed in terms of families that have single-domain or multidomain architectures and whether they have a known three-dimensional structure. Growth of new single-domain families is very slow: Almost all growth comes from new multidomain architectures that are combinations of domains characterized by approximately 15,000 sequence profiles. Single-domain families are mostly shared by the major groups of organisms, whereas multidomain architectures are specific and account for species diversity. There are known structures for a quarter of the single-domain families, and >70% of all sequences can be partially modeled thanks to their membership in these families.

SUBMITTER: Levitt M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2698892 | biostudies-literature | 2009 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Nature of the protein universe.

Levitt Michael M  

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20090618 27


The protein universe is the set of all proteins of all organisms. Here, all currently known sequences are analyzed in terms of families that have single-domain or multidomain architectures and whether they have a known three-dimensional structure. Growth of new single-domain families is very slow: Almost all growth comes from new multidomain architectures that are combinations of domains characterized by approximately 15,000 sequence profiles. Single-domain families are mostly shared by the majo  ...[more]

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