High levels of the p53 inhibitor MDM4 in head and neck squamous carcinomas.

ABSTRACT: The p53 tumor suppressor is mutated in most human tumors. MDM2, a well-known inhibitor of p53, is overexpressed in a large number of tumors, suggesting that increased levels of MDM2 also contribute to tumorigenesis. A novel p53 inhibitor, MDM4, was more recently identified. The role of MDM4 in cancer development is not well understood. We set out to examine the levels of MDM4 by immunohistochemistry in head and neck squamous carcinomas (HNSC) to ask whether high MDM4 levels could contribute to its development and progression. In addition, MDM2 and p53 levels were examined to identify overlapping expression patterns. MDM4 is present at high levels in 50% of HNSC. In addition, overexpression of MDM2 was detected in 80% of tumors, many of which were also positive for MDM4. A subset of tumors

SUBMITTER: Valentin-Vega YA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2699677 | biostudies-literature | 2007 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature