State income inequality, household income, and maternal mental and physical health: cross sectional national survey.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

To examine the association of state income inequality and individual household income with the mental and physical health of women with young children.

Design

Cross sectional study. Individual level data (outcomes, income, and other sociodemographic covariates) from a 1991 follow up survey of a birth cohort established in 1988. State level income inequality calculated from the income distribution of each state from 1990 US census.

Setting

United States, 1991.

Participants

Nationally representative stratified random sample of 8060 women who gave birth in 1988 and were successfully contacted (89%) in 1991.

Main outcome measures

Depressive symptoms (Center for Epidemiologic Studies depression score >15) and self rated health

Results

19% of

SUBMITTER: Kahn RS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC27533 | biostudies-literature | 2000 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature