A unique genetic code change in the mitochondrial genome of the parasitic nematode Radopholus similis.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Mitochondria (mt) contain their own autonomously replicating DNA, constituted as a small circular genome encoding essential subunits of the respiratory chain. Mt DNA is characterized by a genetic code which differs from the standard one. Interestingly, the mt genome of nematodes share some peculiar features, such as small transfer RNAs, truncated ribosomal RNAs and - in the class of Chromadorean nematodes - unidirectional transcription.

Findings

We present the complete mt genomic sequence (16,791 bp) of the plant-parasitic nematode Radopholus similis (class Chromadorea). Although it has a gene content similar to most other nematodes, many idiosyncrasies characterize the extremely AT-rich mt genome of R. similis (85.4% AT). The secondary structure of the large (16S

SUBMITTER: Jacob JE 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2761399 | biostudies-literature | 2009 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature