Factors associated with dropout from treatment for eating disorders: a comprehensive literature review.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Dropout (DO) is common in the treatment of eating disorders (EDs), but the reasons for this phenomenon remain unclear. This study is an extensive review of the literature regarding DO predictors in EDs.

Methods

All papers in PubMed, PsycINFO and Cochrane Library (1980-2009) were considered. Methodological issues and detailed results were analysed for each paper. After selection according to inclusion criteria, 26 studies were reviewed.

Results

The dropout rates ranged from 20.2% to 51% (inpatient) and from 29% to 73% (outpatient). Predictors of dropout were inconsistent due to methodological flaws and limited sample sizes. There is no evidence that baseline ED clinical severity, psychiatric comorbidity or treatment issues affect dropout. The most consistent

SUBMITTER: Fassino S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2765944 | biostudies-literature | 2009 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature