Monocytes from patients with type 1 diabetes spontaneously secrete proinflammatory cytokines inducing Th17 cells.

ABSTRACT: Autoimmune diseases including type 1 diabetes (T1D) are thought to have a Th1/Th17 bias. The underlying mechanisms driving the activation and differentiation of these proinflammatory T cells are unknown. We examined the monocytes isolated directly from the blood of T1D patients and found they spontaneously secreted the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1beta and IL-6, which are known to induce and expand Th17 cells. Moreover, these in vivo-activated monocytes from T1D subjects induced more IL-17-secreting cells from memory T cells compared with monocytes from healthy control subjects. The induction of IL-17-secreting T cells by monocytes from T1D subjects was reduced in vitro with a combination of an IL-6-blocking Ab and IL-1R antagonist. In this study, we report a significant although modest i

SUBMITTER: Bradshaw EM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2770506 | biostudies-literature | 2009 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature