Diversity, phylogenetic distribution, and origins of venomous catfishes.

ABSTRACT:

Background

The study of venomous fishes is in a state of relative infancy when compared to that of other groups of venomous organisms. Catfishes (Order Siluriformes) are a diverse group of bony fishes that have long been known to include venomous taxa, but the extent and phylogenetic distribution of this venomous species diversity has never been documented, while the nature of the venoms themselves also remains poorly understood. In this study, I used histological preparations from over 100 catfish genera, basic biochemical and toxicological analyses of fin spine extracts from several species, and previous systematic studies of catfishes to examine the distribution of venom glands in this group. These results also offer preliminary insights into the evolutionary history of venom gl

SUBMITTER: Wright JJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2791775 | biostudies-literature | 2009 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature