Synapse- and stimulus-specific local translation during long-term neuronal plasticity.

ABSTRACT: Long-term memory and synaptic plasticity require changes in gene expression and yet can occur in a synapse-specific manner. Messenger RNA localization and regulated translation at synapses are thus critical for establishing synapse specificity. Using live-cell microscopy of photoconvertible fluorescent protein translational reporters, we directly visualized local translation at synapses during long-term facilitation of Aplysia sensory-motor synapses. Translation of the reporter required multiple applications of serotonin, was spatially restricted to stimulated synapses, was transcript- and stimulus-specific, and occurred during long-term facilitation but not during long-term depression of sensory-motor synapses. Translational regulation only occurred in the presence of a chemical synapse a

SUBMITTER: Wang DO 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2821090 | biostudies-literature | 2009 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature