Alpha-synuclein sequesters arachidonic acid to modulate SNARE-mediated exocytosis.

ABSTRACT: Alpha-synuclein is a synaptic modulatory protein implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson disease. The precise functions of this small cytosolic protein are still under investigation. alpha-Synuclein has been proposed to regulate soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins involved in vesicle fusion. Interestingly, alpha-synuclein fails to interact with SNARE proteins in conventional protein-binding assays, thus suggesting an indirect mode of action. As the structural and functional properties of both alpha-synuclein and the SNARE proteins can be modified by arachidonic acid, a common lipid regulator, we analysed this possible tripartite link in detail. Here, we show that the ability of arachidonic acid to stimulate SNARE complex formation and

SUBMITTER: Darios F 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2897113 | biostudies-literature | 2010 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature