Dataset Information

In vivo conversion of BM plasmacytoid DC into CD11b+ conventional DC during virus infection.

ABSTRACT: DC are a highly heterogeneous population that plays a critical role in host defense. We previously demonstrated that virus infection induces BM plasmacytoid DC (pDC) differentiation into CD11b(+) conventional DC (cDC) upon in vitro culture with Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand (Flt3L). Here we use immunoglobulin D-J rearrangements and pDC adoptive transfer to provide definitive proof supporting BM pDC conversion into CD11b(+) cDC during in vivo viral infection. We show that in vivo BM pDC conversion into CD11b(+) cDC relates to enhanced ability to prime virus-specific T cells. Furthermore, we demonstrate that in vivo pDC conversion does not rely on viral infection of BM pDC, but instead is mediated by type I IFN signaling. Finally, by exploiting recently identified pDC-specific Ab, we provide further characterizations of the BM pDC fraction that exhibits this broader developmental plasticity. Collectively, these data indicate that BM pDC actively contribute to the CD11b(+) cDC pool during in vivo viral infection and delineates molecular, functional, and phenotypic features of this novel developmental pathway.

SUBMITTER: Liou LY

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2897746 | biostudies-literature | 2008 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

In vivo conversion of BM plasmacytoid DC into CD11b+ conventional DC during virus infection.

Liou Li-Ying LY Blasius Amanda L AL Welch Megan J MJ Colonna Marco M Oldstone Michael B A MB Zuniga Elina I EI

European journal of immunology 20081201 12

DC are a highly heterogeneous population that plays a critical role in host defense. We previously demonstrated that virus infection induces BM plasmacytoid DC (pDC) differentiation into CD11b(+) conventional DC (cDC) upon in vitro culture with Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand (Flt3L). Here we use immunoglobulin D-J rearrangements and pDC adoptive transfer to provide definitive proof supporting BM pDC conversion into CD11b(+) cDC during in vivo viral infection. We show that in vivo BM pDC conve ...[more]

PMID: 18979509

Similar Datasets

Project description:Background : Poxviruses have been shown to be efficient vectors for the production of protective immune responses in host species but also in on host species. Myxoma virus belongs to poxviridae family. In order to evaluate the capacity of (MYXV) as a vaccine vector in ruminants, we invistigated its interactions with bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BM-DC). DCs are the most potent antigen-presenting cells and play a crucial role during the priming and reactivation of antigen-specific immune responses . Following infection by a pathogen, the functional changes of DC are essential since priming and polarization of the immune response depend on these changes . Therefore a better understanding of the modifications in gene expression of proinflammatory cytokines, chemokines and stimulatory molecules expression may prove useful in predicting whether or not a vaccine vector will be effective. Moreover, it may help identifying modifications for improving its efficacy. Methodology/Principal Findings: We investigated in vitro the interactions between recombinant MYXV expressing GFP protein, SG33-GFP and ovine BM-DCs. To gain a global view of the gene remodelling induced by MYXV, we infected BM-DCs from three sheep with SG33-GFP at different multiplicity of infection (MOI) (0, 1, 3) during different time (0, 3, 8 hours). We measured the expression of 15K probes in BM-DCs after each kind of conditions with ovine Agilent microarrays. Furthermore, a selected number of genes were confirmed by RT-qPCR. MYXV infection induces a strong reprogramming of the cells leading to the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and mobilisation of type I IFN pathways, cellular death and features associated with the activation of the adaptive immune response. Conclusion/Significance: Microarray profiling of a poxvirus-DC interaction help to delineate some interesting features of a vector candidate in ovine, and pave the way for additional improvements of a promising platform. Keywords : Myxoma virus ; bone marrow-derived dendritic cells ; transcriptome ; sheep; vaccine

Dataset Information

In vivo conversion of BM plasmacytoid DC into CD11b+ conventional DC during virus infection.

Publications

In vivo conversion of BM plasmacytoid DC into CD11b+ conventional DC during virus infection.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure