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Regulation of alternative splicing by histone modifications.


ABSTRACT: Alternative splicing of pre-mRNA is a prominent mechanism to generate protein diversity, yet its regulation is poorly understood. We demonstrated a direct role for histone modifications in alternative splicing. We found distinctive histone modification signatures that correlate with the splicing outcome in a set of human genes, and modulation of histone modifications causes splice site switching. Histone marks affect splicing outcome by influencing the recruitment of splicing regulators via a chromatin-binding protein. These results outline an adaptor system for the reading of histone marks by the pre-mRNA splicing machinery.

SUBMITTER: Luco RF 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2913848 | biostudies-literature | 2010 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Regulation of alternative splicing by histone modifications.

Luco Reini F RF   Pan Qun Q   Tominaga Kaoru K   Blencowe Benjamin J BJ   Pereira-Smith Olivia M OM   Misteli Tom T  

Science (New York, N.Y.) 20100204 5968


Alternative splicing of pre-mRNA is a prominent mechanism to generate protein diversity, yet its regulation is poorly understood. We demonstrated a direct role for histone modifications in alternative splicing. We found distinctive histone modification signatures that correlate with the splicing outcome in a set of human genes, and modulation of histone modifications causes splice site switching. Histone marks affect splicing outcome by influencing the recruitment of splicing regulators via a ch  ...[more]

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