Paralysis and delayed Z-disc formation in the Xenopus tropicalis unc45b mutant dicky ticker.

ABSTRACT:

Background

The protein components of mature skeletal muscle have largely been characterized, but the mechanics and sequence of their assembly during normal development remain an active field of study. Chaperone proteins specific to sarcomeric myosins have been shown to be necessary in zebrafish and invertebrates for proper muscle assembly and function.

Results

The Xenopus tropicalis mutation dicky ticker results in disrupted skeletal muscle myofibrillogenesis, paralysis, and lack of heartbeat, and maps to a missense mutation in the muscle-specific chaperone unc45b. Unc45b is known to be required for folding the head domains of myosin heavy chains, and mutant embryos fail to incorporate muscle myosin into sarcomeres. Mutants also show delayed polymerization of alpha-actinin-r

SUBMITTER: Geach TJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2919470 | biostudies-literature | 2010 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature