Distinct growth hormone receptor signaling modes regulate skeletal muscle development and insulin sensitivity in mice.

ABSTRACT: Skeletal muscle development, nutrient uptake, and nutrient utilization is largely coordinated by growth hormone (GH) and its downstream effectors, in particular, IGF-1. However, it is not clear which effects of GH on skeletal muscle are direct and which are secondary to GH-induced IGF-1 expression. Thus, we generated mice lacking either GH receptor (GHR) or IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R) specifically in skeletal muscle. Both exhibited impaired skeletal muscle development characterized by reductions in myofiber number and area as well as accompanying deficiencies in functional performance. Defective skeletal muscle development, in both GHR and IGF-1R mutants, was attributable to diminished myoblast fusion and associated with compromised nuclear factor of activated T cells import and activity. Stri

SUBMITTER: Mavalli MD 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2964973 | biostudies-literature | 2010 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature