RNA polymerase mutants found through adaptive evolution reprogram Escherichia coli for optimal growth in minimal media.

ABSTRACT: Specific small deletions within the rpoC gene encoding the β'-subunit of RNA polymerase (RNAP) are found repeatedly after adaptation of Escherichia coli K-12 MG1655 to growth in minimal media. Here we present a multiscale analysis of these mutations. At the physiological level, the mutants grow 60% faster than the parent strain and convert the carbon source 15-35% more efficiently to biomass, but grow about 30% slower than the parent strain in rich medium. At the molecular level, the kinetic parameters of the mutated RNAP were found to be altered, resulting in a 4- to 30-fold decrease in open complex longevity at an rRNA promoter and a ∼10-fold decrease in transcriptional pausing, with consequent increase in transcript elongation rate. At a genome-scale, systems biology level, gene express

SUBMITTER: Conrad TM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2996682 | biostudies-literature | 2010 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature