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The first case of X-linked Alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation (ATR-X) syndrome in Korea.


ABSTRACT: Mutation of the ATRX gene leads to X-linked alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation (ATR-X) syndrome and several other X-linked mental retardation syndromes. We report the first case of ATR-X syndrome documented here in Korea. A 32-month-old boy came in with irritability and fever. He showed dysmorphic features, mental retardation and epilepsy, so ATR-X syndrome was considered. Hemoglobin H inclusions in red blood cells supported the diagnosis and genetic studies confirmed it. Mutation analysis for our patient showed a point mutation of thymine to cytosine on the 9th exon in the ATRX gene, indicating that Trp(C), the 220th amino acid, was replaced by Ser(R). Furthermore, we investigated the same mutation in family members, and his mother and two sisters were found to be carriers.

SUBMITTER: Yun KW 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3012841 | biostudies-literature | 2011 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The first case of X-linked Alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation (ATR-X) syndrome in Korea.

Yun Ki Wook KW   Chae Soo Ahn SA   Lee Jung Ju JJ   Yun Sin Weon SW   Yoo Byoung Hoon BH   Lim In Seok IS   Choi Eung Sang ES   Lee Mi-Kyung MK  

Journal of Korean medical science 20101222 1


Mutation of the ATRX gene leads to X-linked alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation (ATR-X) syndrome and several other X-linked mental retardation syndromes. We report the first case of ATR-X syndrome documented here in Korea. A 32-month-old boy came in with irritability and fever. He showed dysmorphic features, mental retardation and epilepsy, so ATR-X syndrome was considered. Hemoglobin H inclusions in red blood cells supported the diagnosis and genetic studies confirmed it. Mutation analysis for  ...[more]

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