Methylphenidate enhances brain activation and deactivation responses to visual attention and working memory tasks in healthy controls.

ABSTRACT: Methylphenidate (MPH) is a stimulant drug that amplifies dopamineric and noradrenergic signaling in the brain, which is believed to underlie its cognition enhancing effects. However, the neurobiological effects by which MPH improves cognition are still poorly understood. Here, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used together with working memory (WM) and visual attention (VA) tasks to test the hypothesis that 20mg oral MPH would increase activation in the dorsal attention network (DAN) and deactivation in the default mode network (DMN) as well as improve performance during cognitive tasks in healthy men. The group of subjects that received MPH (MPH group; N=16) had higher activation than the group of subjects who received no medication (control group: N=16) in DAN regions (par

SUBMITTER: Tomasi D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3020254 | biostudies-literature | 2011 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature