Folding, quality control, and secretion of pancreatic ribonuclease in live cells.

ABSTRACT: Although bovine pancreatic RNase is one of the best characterized proteins in respect to structure and in vitro refolding, little is known about its synthesis and maturation in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of live cells. We expressed the RNase in live cells and analyzed its folding, quality control, and secretion using pulse-chase analysis and other cell biological techniques. In contrast to the slow in vitro refolding, the protein folded almost instantly after translation and translocation into the ER lumen (t(½) < 3 min). Despite high stability of the native protein, only about half of the RNase reached a secretion competent, monomeric form and was rapidly transported from the rough ER via the Golgi complex (t(½) = 16 min) to the extracellular space (t(½) = 35 min). The rest remained i

SUBMITTER: Geiger R 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3037694 | biostudies-literature | 2011 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature