PKR-dependent CHOP induction limits hyperoxia-induced lung injury.

ABSTRACT: Supplemental O(2) is commonly employed in patients with respiratory failure; however, hyperoxia is also a potential contributor to lung injury. In animal models, hyperoxia causes oxidative stress in the lungs, resulting in increased inflammation, edema, and permeability. We hypothesized that oxidative stress from prolonged hyperoxia leads to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, resulting in activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR) and induction of CCAAT enhancer-binding protein homologous protein (CHOP), a transcription factor associated with cell death in the setting of persistent ER stress. To test this hypothesis, we exposed the mouse lung epithelial cell line MLE-12 to 95% O(2) for 8-24 h and evaluated for evidence of UPR induction and CHOP induction. Hyperoxia caused increased

SUBMITTER: Lozon TI 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3064291 | biostudies-literature | 2011 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature