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Adaptive mutations in the genomes of enterovirus 71 strains following infection of mouse cells expressing human P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1.

ABSTRACT: We recently identified human P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1) as a functional enterovirus 71 (EV71) receptor and demonstrated PSGL-1-dependent replication for some EV71 strains in human leukocytes. Here, we report that four out of five PSGL-1-binding strains of EV71 replicated poorly in mouse L929 cells stably expressing human PSGL-1 (L-PSGL-1 cells). Therefore, we compared the replication kinetics and entire genomic sequence of five original EV71 strains and the corresponding EV71 variants (EV71-LPS), which were propagated once in L-PSGL-1 cells. Direct sequence comparison of the entire genome of the original EV71 strains and EV71-LPS variants identified several possible adaptive mutations during the course of replication in L-PSGL-1 cells, including a putative determinant of the adaptive phenotype in L-PSGL-1 cells at VP2-149. The results suggest that an adaptive mutation, along with a PSGL-1-binding phenotype, may facilitate efficient PSGL-1-dependent replication of the EV71 strains in L-PSGL-1 cells.

SUBMITTER: Miyamura K

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3081077 | biostudies-literature | 2011 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Adaptive mutations in the genomes of enterovirus 71 strains following infection of mouse cells expressing human P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1.

Miyamura Kohei K Nishimura Yorihiro Y Abo Masahiro M Wakita Takaji T Shimizu Hiroyuki H

The Journal of general virology 20101013 Pt 2

We recently identified human P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1) as a functional enterovirus 71 (EV71) receptor and demonstrated PSGL-1-dependent replication for some EV71 strains in human leukocytes. Here, we report that four out of five PSGL-1-binding strains of EV71 replicated poorly in mouse L929 cells stably expressing human PSGL-1 (L-PSGL-1 cells). Therefore, we compared the replication kinetics and entire genomic sequence of five original EV71 strains and the corresponding EV71 vari ...[more]

PMID: 20943886

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Project description:Enterovirus 71 (EV71) and coxsackieviruses (CV) are the major causative agents of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD). There is not currently a vaccine available against HFMD, even though a newly developed formalin-inactivated EV71 (FI-EV71) vaccine has been tested in clinical trial and has shown efficacy against EV71. We have designed and genetically engineered a recombinant adenovirus Ad-EVVLP with the EV71 P1 and 3CD genes inserted into the E1/E3-deleted adenoviral genome. Ad-EVVLP were produced in HEK-293A cells. In addition to Ad-EVVLP particles, virus-like particles (VLPs) formed from the physical association of EV71 capsid proteins, VP0, VP1, and VP3 expressed from P1 gene products. They were digested by 3CD protease and confirmed to be produced by Ad-EVVLP-producing cells, as determined using transmission electron microscopy and western blotting. Mouse immunogenicity studies showed that Ad-EVVLP-immunized antisera neutralized the EV71 B4 and C2 genotypes. Activation of VLP-specific CD4+ and CD8+/IFN-γ T cells associated with Th1/Th2-balanced IFN-ɣ, IL-17, IL-4, and IL-13 was induced; in contrast, FI-EV71 induced only Th2-mediated neutralizing antibody against EV71 and low VLP-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cell responses. The antiviral immunity against EV71 was clearly demonstrated in mice vaccinated with Ad-EVVLP in a hSCARB2 transgenic (hSCARB2-Tg) mouse challenge model. Ad-EVVLP-vaccinated mice were 100% protected and demonstrated reduced viral load in both the CNS and muscle tissues. Ad-EVVLP successfully induced anti-CVA16 immunities. Although antisera had no neutralizing activity against CVA16, the 3C-specific CD4+ and CD8+/IFN-γ T cells were identified, which could mediate protection against CVA16 challenge. FI-EV71 did not induce 3C-mediated immunity and had no efficacy against the CVA16 challenge. These results suggest that Ad-EVVLP can enhance neutralizing antibody and protective cellular immune responses to prevent EV71 infection and cellular immune responses against CV infection.

Dataset Information

Adaptive mutations in the genomes of enterovirus 71 strains following infection of mouse cells expressing human P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1.

Publications

Adaptive mutations in the genomes of enterovirus 71 strains following infection of mouse cells expressing human P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1.

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