Transcriptional regulation of the Menkes copper ATPase (Atp7a) gene by hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF2{alpha}) in intestinal epithelial cells.

ABSTRACT: Iron homeostasis-related genes (e.g., Dmt1 and Dcytb) are upregulated by hypoxia-inducible factor 2α (HIF2α) during iron deficiency in the mammalian intestine. Menkes copper ATPase (Atp7a) gene expression is also strongly induced in the duodenum of iron-deficient rats. The current study was thus designed to test the hypothesis that Atp7a is regulated by HIF2α. Rat intestinal epithelial (IEC-6) cells were utilized to model the intestinal epithelium, and CoCl(2) and 1% O(2) were applied to mimic hypoxia in vitro. Both treatments significantly increased endogenous Atp7a mRNA levels; mRNA induction with CoCl(2) treatment was blunted by a transcriptional inhibitor. The rat Atp7a promoter was thus cloned and studied. Various sized promoter constructs were inserted into a luciferase reporter vect

SUBMITTER: Xie L 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3118616 | biostudies-literature | 2011 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature