Project description:In this rare case report of giant unruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm (SOVA), a 17-year-old male presented with sudden onset syncope due to complete heart block (CHB). An emergency evaluation was done with the help of transthoracic echocardiography, transesophageal echocardiography, and cardiac catheterization with support of temporary pacemaker. The obvious distorting effects of a giant SOVA dissecting into interventricular septum were CHB, significant regurgitation of tricuspid and mitral valve, mild regurgitation aortic valve and biventricular dysfunction. The case was treated by repair of SOVA and posterior mitral ring annuloplasty. CHB improved to sinus rhythm on 11th day after surgery. On follow-up, tricuspid valve regurgitation improved to mild regurgitation and he continued to have mild aortic regurgitation. <Learning objective: Sinus of Valsalva aneurysm (SOVA) may present with cardiac emergency without rupture. A giant unruptured SOVA competes for space with neighboring intra cardiac structures. The distorting effects are erosion into interventricular septum, complete heart block (CHB), valvular and ventricular dysfunction. Transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography provide enough information for emergency surgery. Sometimes, evaluation may need cardiac catheterization and computed tomography. Immediate surgery saves life. CHB may improve on follow-up.>.
Project description:Sinus of Valsalva aneurysm (SOVA) is a rare clinical entity. Clinical manifestations can vary from an incidental finding on an imaging study to a life-threatening emergency. We report a case of a 51-year-old female with a large symptomatic left SOVA. Echocardiogram and computed tomography angiography (CTA) of the chest revealed marked dilatation of the left sinus of Valsalva, measuring 7.5 cm. This resulted in superior displacement of the left main coronary artery. Surgical repair of the aneurysm with reimplantation of the right and left coronary arteries was performed in addition to aortic valve replacement (Bentall procedure). The patient had an uneventful postoperative course and remains asymptomatic at the three-month follow-up visit.
Project description:Hematoma in epicardial fat is a rare finding on noncontrast computed tomography imaging. We describe a case with hematoma in epicardial fat that helped to diagnose an oozing, ruptured mycotic sinus of Valsalva aneurysm. (Level of Difficulty: Advanced.).