The phenotypic radiation resistance of CD44+/CD24(-or low) breast cancer cells is mediated through the enhanced activation of ATM signaling.

ABSTRACT: Cancer initiating cells (CIC) are stem-like cells. CIC may contribute not only to the initiation of cancer but also to cancer recurrence because of the resistance of CIC both to chemotherapy and radiation therapy. From the MCF-7 and MDA-MB231 breast cancer cell lines and primary culture of patient breast cancer cells, we isolated by flow cytometry a CIC subset of cells with the CD44(+)/CD24(-or low) phenotype. The CD44(+)/CD24(-or low) subset showed increased sphere formation and resistance to radiation compared to the non- CD44(+)/CD24(-or low) subset. The increased radiation resistance was not dependent on the result of altered non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) DNA repair activity as both NHEJ activity and expression of the various proteins involved in NHEJ were not significantly differe

SUBMITTER: Yin H 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3174160 | biostudies-literature | 2011

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature