On the control of secondary carbanion structure utilising ligand effects during directed metallation.

ABSTRACT: N,N-Diisopropyl-2-propylbenzamide 6-H undergoes lateral deprotonation by t-BuLi in the presence of the Lewis base PMDTA (N,N,N',N″,N″-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine) to give a benzyllithium 6-Li(l)·PMDTA that incorporates a trigonal planar secondary carbanion. In the solid state, the amide directing group and the PMDTA additive work together to abstract the metal ion from the deprotonated α-C of the propyl group (4.107(4) Å). A short distance of 1.376(3) Å is observed between the deprotonated carbon centre and a planar aromatic system that shows a pattern of bond lengths which contrasts with that reported for related tertiary carbanion systems. Analogous benzylic deprotonation is seen if 6-H is treated with t-BuLi in the presence of diglyme to give 6-Li(l)·DGME. X-ray crystallography now sh

SUBMITTER: Wheatley AE 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3302098 | biostudies-literature | 2012

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature