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IRhom2 is required for the secretion of mouse TNFα.


ABSTRACT: TNFα is a powerful inflammatory stimulus, central both to the control of infection, and as an agent of inflammatory disease. The most potent inducers of TNFα secretion signal through the Toll-like receptors, and we describe here a chemically-induced mutation that impairs this response in macrophages. A missense mutation was revealed in the gene encoding the inactive rhomboid protease iRhom2, which was not complemented by a null allele of the same gene. Neither the missense nor the null allele affected TLR-induced secretion of IL-6. Moreover, unlike a mutation in TNFα, the iRhom2 missense mutation did not cause enhanced susceptibility to colitis induced by dextran sodium sulfate. These results establish a specific role for iRhom2 in the secretion of TNFα, and present a new target for the modulation of inflammation.

SUBMITTER: Siggs OM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3382936 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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iRhom2 is required for the secretion of mouse TNFα.

Siggs Owen M OM   Xiao Nengming N   Wang Ying Y   Shi Hexin H   Tomisato Wataru W   Li Xiaohong X   Xia Yu Y   Beutler Bruce B  

Blood 20120501 24


TNFα is a powerful inflammatory stimulus, central both to the control of infection, and as an agent of inflammatory disease. The most potent inducers of TNFα secretion signal through the Toll-like receptors, and we describe here a chemically-induced mutation that impairs this response in macrophages. A missense mutation was revealed in the gene encoding the inactive rhomboid protease iRhom2, which was not complemented by a null allele of the same gene. Neither the missense nor the null allele af  ...[more]

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