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ABSTRACT: Background
Theoretical models predict that a cost is necessary to guarantee honesty in begging displays given by offspring to solicit food from their parents. There is evidence for begging costs in the form of a reduced growth rate and immunocompetence. Moreover, begging implies vigorous physical activity and attentiveness, which should increase metabolism and thus the releasing of pro-oxidant substances. Consequently, we predict that soliciting offspring incur a cost in terms of oxidative stress, and growth rate and immune response (processes that generate pro-oxidants substances) are reduced in order to maintain oxidative balance.Methodology/principal findings
We test whether magpie (Pica pica) nestlings incur a cost in terms of oxidative stress when experimentally forced
SUBMITTER: Moreno-Rueda G
PROVIDER: S-EPMC3393730 | biostudies-literature | 2012
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature