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ABSTRACT: Study design
A randomized, active control, double-blind trial.Objective
To evaluate the effectiveness of fluoroscopically directed caudal epidural injections with or without steroids in managing chronic low back and lower extremity pain secondary to post lumbar surgery syndrome.Summary of background data
There is a paucity of evidence concerning caudal epidural injections for managing chronic persistent low back pain with or without lower extremity pain caused by post lumbar surgery syndrome.Methods
This active control randomized study included 140 patients with 70 patients in each group. Group I received 0.5% lidocaine, 10 mL; Group II received 9 mL of 0.5% lidocaine mixed with 1 mL of 6 mg of nonparticulate betamethasone. The multiple outcome measures incl
SUBMITTER: Manchikanti L
PROVIDER: S-EPMC3461763 | biostudies-literature | 2012
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature