Birth in Brazil: national survey into labour and birth.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Caesarean section rates in Brazil have been steadily increasing. In 2009, for the first time, the number of children born by this type of procedure was greater than the number of vaginal births. Caesarean section is associated with a series of adverse effects on the women and newborn, and recent evidence suggests that the increasing rates of prematurity and low birth weight in Brazil are associated to the increasing rates of Caesarean section and labour induction.

Methods

Nationwide hospital-based cohort study of postnatal women and their offspring with follow-up at 45 to 60 days after birth. The sample was stratified by geographic macro-region, type of the municipality and by type of hospital governance. The number of postnatal women sampled was 23,940, distribut

SUBMITTER: do Carmo Leal M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3500713 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature