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Designing two self-assembly mechanisms into one viral capsid protein.


ABSTRACT: ELP-CP, a structural fusion protein of the thermally responsive elastin-like polypeptide (ELP) and a viral capsid protein (CP), was designed, and its assembly properties were investigated. Interestingly, this protein-based block copolymer could be self-assembled via two mechanisms into two different, well-defined nanocapsules: (1) pH-induced assembly yielded 28 nm virus-like particles, and (2) ELP-induced assembly yielded 18 nm virus-like particles. The latter were a result of the emergent properties of the fusion protein. This work shows the feasibility of creating a self-assembly system with new properties by combining two structural protein elements.

SUBMITTER: van Eldijk MB 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3510441 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Designing two self-assembly mechanisms into one viral capsid protein.

van Eldijk Mark B MB   Wang Joseph C-Y JC   Minten Inge J IJ   Li Chenglei C   Zlotnick Adam A   Nolte Roeland J M RJ   Cornelissen Jeroen J L M JJ   van Hest Jan C M JC  

Journal of the American Chemical Society 20121101 45


ELP-CP, a structural fusion protein of the thermally responsive elastin-like polypeptide (ELP) and a viral capsid protein (CP), was designed, and its assembly properties were investigated. Interestingly, this protein-based block copolymer could be self-assembled via two mechanisms into two different, well-defined nanocapsules: (1) pH-induced assembly yielded 28 nm virus-like particles, and (2) ELP-induced assembly yielded 18 nm virus-like particles. The latter were a result of the emergent prope  ...[more]

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