Staphylococcus aureus autoinducer-2 quorum sensing decreases biofilm formation in an icaR-dependent manner.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Staphylococcus aureus is an important pathogen that causes biofilm-associated infection in humans. Autoinducer 2 (AI-2), a quorum-sensing (QS) signal for interspecies communication, has a wide range of regulatory functions in both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, but its exact role in biofilm formation in S. aureus remains unclear.

Results

Here we demonstrate that mutation of the AI-2 synthase gene luxS in S. aureus RN6390B results in increased biofilm formation compared with the wild-type (WT) strain under static, flowing and anaerobic conditions and in a mouse model. Addition of the chemically synthesized AI-2 precursor in the luxS mutation strain (ΔluxS) restored the WT phenotype. Real-time RT-PCR analysis showed that AI-2 activated the transcription o

SUBMITTER: Yu D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3539994 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature