Dataset Information

PROGmiR: a tool for identifying prognostic miRNA biomarkers in multiple cancers using publicly available data.

ABSTRACT:

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Background

Identification of prognostic biomarkers is hallmark of cancer genomics. Since miRNAs regulate expression of multiple genes, they act as potent biomarkers in several cancers. Identification of miRNAs that are prognostically important has been done sporadically, but no resource is available till date that allows users to study prognostics of miRNAs of interest, utilizing the wealth of available data, in major cancer types.

Description

In this paper, we present a web based tool that allows users to study prognostic properties of miRNAs in several cancer types, using publicly available data. We have compiled data from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), and recently developed "The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)", to create this tool. The tool is called "PROGmiR" and it is available at http://www.compbio.iupui.edu/progmir. Currently, our tool can be used to study overall survival implications for approximately 1050 human miRNAs in 16 major cancer types.

Conclusions

We believe this resource, as a hypothesis generation tool, will be helpful for researchers to link miRNA expression with cancer outcome and to design mechanistic studies. We studied performance of our tool using identified miRNA biomarkers from published studies. The prognostic plots created using our tool for specific miRNAs in specific cancer types corroborated with the findings in the studies.

SUBMITTER: Goswami CP

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3564827 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

PROGmiR: a tool for identifying prognostic miRNA biomarkers in multiple cancers using publicly available data.

Goswami Chirayu Pankaj CP Nakshatri Harikrishna H

Journal of clinical bioinformatics 20121228 1

<h4>Unlabelled</h4><h4>Background</h4>Identification of prognostic biomarkers is hallmark of cancer genomics. Since miRNAs regulate expression of multiple genes, they act as potent biomarkers in several cancers. Identification of miRNAs that are prognostically important has been done sporadically, but no resource is available till date that allows users to study prognostics of miRNAs of interest, utilizing the wealth of available data, in major cancer types.<h4>Description</h4>In this paper, we ...[more]

PMID: 23272654

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Project description:Transcriptome wide association studies (TWAS) can be used as a powerful method to identify and interpret the underlying biological mechanisms behind GWAS by mapping gene expression levels with phenotypes. In TWAS, gene expression is often imputed from individual-level genotypes of regulatory variants identified from external resources, such as Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) Project. In this setting, a straightforward approach to impute expression levels of a specific tissue is to use the model trained from the same tissue type. When multiple tissues are available for the same subjects, it has been demonstrated that training imputation models from multiple tissue types improves the accuracy because of shared eQTLs between the tissues and increase in effective sample size. However, existing joint-tissue methods require access of genotype and expression data across all tissues. Moreover, they cannot leverage the abundance of various expression datasets across various tissues for non-overlapping individuals. Here, we explore the optimal way to combine imputed levels across training models from multiple tissues and datasets in a flexible manner using summary-level data. Our proposed method (SWAM) combines arbitrary number of transcriptome imputation models to linearly optimize the imputation accuracy given a target tissue. By integrating models across tissues and/or individuals, SWAM can improve the accuracy of transcriptome imputation or to improve power to TWAS while only requiring individual-level data from a single reference cohort. To evaluate the accuracy of SWAM, we combined 49 tissue-specific gene expression imputation models from the GTEx Project as well as from a large eQTL study of Depression Susceptibility Genes and Networks (DGN) Project and tested imputation accuracy in GEUVADIS lymphoblastoid cell lines samples. We also extend our meta-imputation method to meta-TWAS to leverage multiple tissues in TWAS analysis with summary-level statistics. Our results capitalize on the importance of integrating multiple tissues to unravel regulatory impacts of genetic variants on complex traits.

Dataset Information

PROGmiR: a tool for identifying prognostic miRNA biomarkers in multiple cancers using publicly available data.

Unlabelled

Background

Description

Conclusions

Publications

PROGmiR: a tool for identifying prognostic miRNA biomarkers in multiple cancers using publicly available data.

Similar Datasets

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