Heterodimeric interactions among the 1-amino-cyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase polypeptides encoded by the Arabidopsis gene family.

ABSTRACT: The pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS; EC 4.4.1.14), catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the ethylene biosynthetic pathway in plants. The Arabidopsis genome encodes nine ACS polypeptides that form eight functional (ACS2, ACS4-9, ACS11) and one nonfunctional (ACS1) homodimers. Because the enzyme is a homodimer with shared active sites, the question arises whether the various polypeptides can form functional heterodimers. Intermolecular complementation experiments in Escherichia coli by coexpressing the K278A and Y92A mutants of different polypeptides show that all of them have the capacity to heterodimerize. However, functional heterodimers are formed only among gene family members that belong to one or the other of the two phylogenetic br

SUBMITTER: Tsuchisaka A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC356941 | biostudies-literature | 2004 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature