The structural stabilization of the κ three-way junction by Mg(II) represents the first step in the folding of a group II intron.

ABSTRACT: Folding of group II introns is characterized by a first slow compaction of domain 1 (D1) followed by the rapid docking of other domains to this scaffold. D1 compaction initiates in a small subregion encompassing the κ and ζ elements. These two tertiary elements are also the major interaction sites with domain 5 to form the catalytic core. Here, we provide the first characterization of the structure adopted at an early folding step and show that the folding control element can be narrowed down to the three-way junction with the κ motif. In our nuclear magnetic resonance studies of this substructure derived from the yeast mitochondrial group II intron Sc.ai5γ, we show that a high affinity Mg(II) ion stabilizes the κ element and enables coaxial stacking between helices d' and d'', favoring a

SUBMITTER: Donghi D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3575829 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature