Smoking and risk of erectile dysfunction: systematic review of observational studies with meta-analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Background

There are many recent observational studies on smoking and risk of erectile dysfunction (ED) and whether smoking increases the risk of ED is still inconclusive. The objective of this meta-analysis was to synthesize evidence from studies that evaluated the association between smoking and the risk of ED.

Methods

We searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Scopus in January 2013 to identify cohort and case-control studies that evaluated the association between smoking and ED. Study quality of included studies was assessed by the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Random-effects meta-analyses were used to combine the results of included studies.

Results

Four prospective cohort studies and four case-control studies involving 28, 586 participants were included. Because

SUBMITTER: Cao S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3616119 | biostudies-literature | 2013

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature