Impaired dimer assembly and decreased stability of naturally recurring R260C mutant A subunit for coagulation factor XIII.

ABSTRACT: Factor XIII (FXIII) consists of catalytic A subunits (FXIII-A) and carrier B subunits. Congenital FXIII deficiency is a severe bleeding disorder. We previously identified an R260C missense mutation and an exon-IV deletion in Japanese patients' F13A genes. To characterize the molecular basis of this disease, we expressed a wild-type and the mutant FXIII-A in yeast cells for detailed investigation, by taking advantage of yeast's ability for mass protein production. The mutant proteins were expressed less efficiently than the wild-type and considerably aggregated; even their non-aggregated forms became aggregated with time. Ultra-centrifugation and gel-filtration analyses revealed that the mutants were of extremely high-molecular weight, and that the wild-type formed a dimer. Notably, a part

SUBMITTER: Maeda S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3619964 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature