Peripheral defocus and myopia progression in myopic children randomly assigned to wear single vision and progressive addition lenses.

ABSTRACT:

Purpose

To determine the effect of progressive addition lenses (PALs) and single vision lenses (SVLs) on peripheral defocus in myopic children, and to compare the effect of myopic versus hyperopic peripheral defocus on foveal myopia progression.

Methods

Eighty-four myopic children aged 6 to 11 years with spherical equivalent (SE) cycloplegic autorefraction between -0.75 diopters (D) and -4.50 D were randomly assigned to wear SVLs or PALs. Aberrometry measurements of the eye and spectacles were made centrally, 30° nasally, temporally, and superiorly, and 20° inferiorly on the retina using a Complete Ophthalmic Analysis System for Vision Research (COAS-VR). The association between peripheral defocus and the 1-year change in central myopia was investigated.

Results

SVLs

SUBMITTER: Berntsen DA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3755539 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature