Does Specialization Explain Marriage Penalties and Premiums?

ABSTRACT: Married men's wage premium is often attributed to within-household specialization: men can devote more effort to wage-earning when their wives assume responsibility for household labor. We provide a comprehensive evaluation of the specialization hypothesis, arguing that, if specialization causes the male marriage premium, married women should experience wage losses. Furthermore, specialization by married parents should augment the motherhood penalty and the fatherhood premium for married as compared to unmarried parents. Using fixed-effects models and data from the NLSY79, we estimate within-gender differences in wages according to marital status and between-gender differences in the associations between marital status and wages. We then test whether specialization on time use, job traits,

SUBMITTER: Killewald A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3769138 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature