Functional compensation of glutathione S-transferase M1 (GSTM1) null by another GST superfamily member, GSTM2.

ABSTRACT: The gene for glutathione-S-transferase (GST) M1 (GSTM1), a member of the GST-superfamily, is widely studied in cancer risk with regard to the homozygous deletion of the gene (GSTM1 null), leading to a lack of corresponding enzymatic activity. Many of these studies have reported inconsistent findings regarding its association with cancer risk. Therefore, we employed in silico, in vitro, and in vivo approaches to investigate whether the absence of a functional GSTM1 enzyme in a null variant can be compensated for by other family members. Through the in silico approach, we identified maximum structural homology between GSTM1 and GSTM2. Total plasma GST enzymatic activity was similar in recruited individuals, irrespective of their GSTM1 genotype (positive/null). Furthermore, expression profili

SUBMITTER: Bhattacharjee P 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3776957 | biostudies-literature | 2013

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature